Couples considering adoption will face inevitable complications navigating legal, financial and other issues surrounding the adoption process. Having a connection to an experienced adoption agency or other advisor can be critical to making the best arrangements. And handling the financial strains will certainly be a top consideration for any family. Fortunately, there are more forms of assistance available than most people imaging. Below are listed several tips and sources to be considered.
1. A good place to start is with an adoption agency or organization, assuming you have already chosen one to work with you.
2. Federal Adoption Benefits
Through 2011, the dollar limitation on (1) the tax credit for adoption expenses; and (2) the tax exclusion for employer-provided adoption assistance has increased to $13,170.
This credit is refundable.
The income limit on the adoption credit or exclusion is based on your modified adjusted gross income (modified AGI). If your modified AGI is below the beginning phase-out amount for the year, the income limit will not affect your credit or exclusion. If your modified AGI is more than the beginning phase-out amount for the year, your credit or exclusion will be reduced. If your modified AGI is above the maximum phase-out amount for the year, your credit or exclusion will be eliminated..
Please check with your tax professional for more information.
3. Federal Child Tax Credit
With the Child Tax Credit, you may be able to reduce the federal income tax you owe by up to $1,000 for each qualifying child under the age of 17. The credit is limited if your modified AGI is above a certain amount. The amount at which this phase-out begins varies depending on your filing status:
o Married Filing Jointly is $110,000
o Married Filing Separately is $55,000
o All Others are $75,000
4. Military Adoption Benefit
Eligible Soldiers serving on active duty may be reimbursed a maximum of $2,000 per child for qualifying expenses related to the adoption of children under the age of 18, up to a maximum of $5,000 per calendar year for multiple adoptions.
5. State Tax Credit
Some states will also offer state level tax assistance for adoption. Be sure to check with your tax professional since tax laws change.
6. Employer Assistance
Hundreds of employers of every size and industry offer adoption benefits for employees. Employees may be eligible for paid leave and reimbursement. Be sure to check with your human resources department to see what your employer offers.
7. National Adoption Foundation (NAF)
NAF offers aid to families for expenses associated with the adoption and raising of children through direct grants that range from $500 – $2,500, the NAF adoption credit card, 529 college savings plans and unsecured loans.
NAF also offers adoption disruption insurance designed to protect Adoptive Parents in the event the Birthparent(s) change their minds and decides not to place the child for adoption.
8. Gift of Adoption Fund (GOAF)
GOAF is a national charitable organization. Any US citizen adopting from anywhere in the world who has an approved home study from a licensed agency or social worker is eligible to apply for a grant. Financial need and personal commitment toward financing a significant portion of the adoption cost must be demonstrated. Grants range from $1,000 – $7,500.
9. HelpUsAdopt.org
HelpUsAdopt.org is a national non-profit 501(c)(3) financial assistance grant program. To apply, you must be a US citizen residing in the US and you must have a complete certified home study that has been approved by a qualified agency or licensed professional in the state in which you reside. Grants range from $500 – $15,000 depending on individual situations.